智能地雷爆炸成形弹丸着点偏差分析

智能地雷探测系统发现目标后,由母雷发射攻顶子弹,子弹通过敏感器识别目标并发射爆炸成形弹丸攻击目标。攻击过程时间短且动作复杂,因此有必要分析命中精度。通过研究运动学原理,建立以攻顶子弹、爆炸成形弹丸、攻击目标相对位置为依据的计算模型,计算了爆炸成形弹丸着点的偏差。计算表明:爆炸成形弹丸的命中精度与攻顶子弹的飞行状态、敏感器的性能和目标运动状态有关。研究结果为智能地雷总体设计提供了理论依据。     

利用像素移动技术提高液晶光阀投影图像分辨率

为了提高薄膜场效应晶体管液晶显示器(TFT-LCD,以下简称液晶光阀)投影图像的分辨率,提出了一种利用压电陶瓷驱动的平台拖动液晶光阀做X、y方向上的精确移动,实现液晶光阀像素移动的方法.介绍了液晶光阀硬件结构的特点,基于这些特点提出了利用像素移动技术提高投影图像分辨率的原理.根据计算得出X、Y方向精确位移运动的精度要求为10 nm量级,进而选择了实现这样高精度运动的机械结构.提出了3种检测试验结果的方案,绘制了整体试验方案的结构框图.最后,搭建试验平台验证了试验原理的正确性和有效性.采用像素移动技术后,利用液晶光阀投影得到的图像的分辨率在X、Y方向上分别提高到原来的2倍,总像素个数为原来的4倍,突破了星模拟器的分辨率完全受限于显示器件分辨率的状况.     

Direct contour generation for structured light system-based selective data acquisition

Recently, structured light system (SLS)-based selective data acquisition, where the complexity of the object surface is analysed before acquiring surface data, has been introduced as an alternative to traditional reverse engineering approaches that normally acquire the point cloud from the entire object surface and perform data reduction prior to model reconstruction. Presented in this paper is an attempt to simplify and to improve the performance of the acquisition part of SLS-based selective data acquisition. Rather than being used to make recommendations to an acquisition device on where to obtain contours, the sets of projected bright line images are used to create contours directly. All contours are assembled by realigning a reference that is explicitly introduced on all images to the known positions. This contour generation has been investigated under both perfect segment projection and SLS projection. Based on the results, an SLS-based contour creation algorithm has been developed, implemented and tested with various samples.     

Grounding spatial language in perception: An empirical and computational investigation.

The present paper grounds the linguistic categorization of space in aspects of visual perception; specifically, the structure of projective spatial terms such as above are grounded in the process of attention and in vector-sum coding of overall direction. This is formalized in the attentional vector-sum (AVS) model. This computational model accurately predicts linguistic acceptability judgments for spatial terms, under a variety of spatial configurations. In 7 experiments, the predictions of the AVS model are tested against those of 3 competing models. The results support the AVS model and disconfirm its competitors. The authors conclude that the structure of linguistic spatial categories can be partially explained in terms of independently motivated perceptual processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

一种检测动力系统振动频率的新方法

为了检测动力系统的振动频率,建立了动力系统的拓扑空间u和非平稳正弦函数空间M,采用拓扑反变理论把空间u映射到已知的空间M中,通过拓扑反变算子f：u→M检测未知的空间u振动频率,求出这个反变算子后,通过Poincare映射给出该反变算子稳定的存在条件,通过此方法即能够检测出动力系统振动特征频率的瞬变性,同时该方法具有较强的抗干扰能力,实验测试结果表明该方法是可行的。     

利用消失点列的射影不变量描述平面直线关系

消失点或消失直线蕴含了一组平行直线或一组平行平面的方向信息.同一平面上的所有直线对应的消失点共线于该平面的消失直线.消失线上的四点交比是射影不变量,该不变量与各点所对应的直线夹角存在内在联系.由此,本文提出了一种利用消失点列的射影不变量提取平面直线夹角的方法.在无需校准或3D重建的条件下,该方法可用于描述平面上直线间的相互关系,诸如平行、垂直、相交等.将本方法应用于真实图像的直线关系解释中,实验结果验证了方法的有效性.     

异结构的分数阶超混沌系统函数投影同步及参数辨识

该文以分数阶Chen混沌系统和一个新的分数阶超混沌系统为例,研究参数不确定的分数阶混沌系统和超混沌系统函数投影同步及参数辨识。首先,基于分数阶系统稳定性理论和非线性动力学理论,构造出相应的非线性控制器和不确定参数的辨识规则;由此实现了参数不确定的分数阶超混沌系统的函数投影同步及不确定参数的辨识。其次,利用分数阶稳定性理论,对上述同步给出了严格的数学证明。最后,借助于预估-校正算法,利用数值模拟验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Projective identification: Whose projection-whose identity?

An examination of the concept of projective identification indicates that it is incongruent with a definition as a primitive defense mechanism. Its application to countertransference as currently in the literature has been misleading. It is redefined here as a transactional process, where the projection contains a quality of intensity or power leading to induction of aspects of the projection, but viewing the induction as a function of the recipient's vulnerability due to identity fragmentation. Implications for transference/countertransference issues in the analytic milieu are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于固定扫描点的建筑物三维测量方法

提出一种基于固定激光扫描点的三角投影法测量建筑物大目标三维尺寸的方法。利用线结 构光旋转扫描形面和对投影图像进行处理分析,实现三维重建和测量。导出了三维几何尺寸的计算公式,进行了仿真实验,获得满意的数据。在进行建筑物等大目标三维测量时,不需激光器和传感器平行移动,减少误差来源,提高精度,方便可行。